Advanced Phlebotomy Practice Test 2026 - Free Phlebotomy Certification Practice Questions and Study Guide

HIPAA is designed to safeguard the privacy and security of a patient’s health information. It sets the rules for who can access PHI, when it can be shared, and the rights patients have over their own data. Because of that, the protection it provides is best described as patient confidentiality—the obligation to keep personal health information private and disclose it only in permitted ways. The other options refer to different laws or concepts and aren’t what HIPAA itself primarily protects.